Paediatric Physiotherapy at Nyle Hospital
Paediatric Physiotherapy is the area of medical science involving the treatment of children or youngsters with physical conditions that influence normal development of childhood. Paediatric physiotherapists make use of techniques and procedures that facilitate a child’s overall development coping with physical and development needs making him independent in the growing phase towards adulthood. They have special training to assess and treat infants, children and adolescents experiencing motion difficulties. Usually, kids are referred to benefit from this service by orthopaedic consultants and paediatricians.
Conditions Addressed by Paediatric Physiotherapists
The common conditions treated by paediatric physiotherapist are categorised as follows:
Neurological:
Brain injury
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)
Cerebral palsy or Down syndrome
Early interference for premature babies, heart conditions, metabolic disorders and any congenital conditions involving long-term hospital stay and constant care
Hypertonia and Hypotonia
Gross motor and global developmental delay
Developmental coordination disorder
Autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Musculoskeletal:
Arthrogryposis
Congenital talipes calcaneovalgus (CTCV) and congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV)
Torticollis
Sports injury and post fracture care
Plagiocephaly
Poor posture and hip dysplasia
Pes planus or flat foot and abnormal gait - pigeon toe or intoeing, tip toeing
Oncology:
Post surgical care
Neuro-rehabilitation
Cardiopulmonary
Chest physiotherapy for ICU-airway clearance, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, chronic lung disease and cystic fibrosis
Weight management
Managing weight gain during post surgical care
Controlling obesity
Key Tasks of Paediatric Physiotherapists Include:
Proper planning of assessment and care - They assess motor ability, postural ability and joint movements of children and youngsters
Providing physiotherapy services for the overall physical development of children
Guiding in the appropriate selection and use of equipment such as standing frames, special seating, walking frames, etc.
Enabling children to attain highest physical potential
Promoting normal physical motion of children
Reducing the risk of deformity and contractures development
Improving the level of child’s independence
Support for affected child’s family
Collaborating with child’s healthcare providers
Rehabilitation service after orthopaedic surgery
The paediatric physiotherapists make use of wide range of approaches customised to meet each kid’s needs. Some of the commonly applied approaches include postural management, exercise programmes, walking aids, bespoke orthotics and special equipment recommendation. One of the important roles performed by paediatric physiotherapist is the coordination with children’s parents and others in providing proper support and advice that are essential for improving child’s condition outside hospital along with medicines.